Cases of flu and colds are often referred to, in common dialogue, as though they were two interchangeable terms for the same condition. They can be mistaken for one another, due to their similar symptoms. However, they are two distinct illnesses, and an important step, in effectively treating and combating these ailments, is knowing the signs that set them apart.
At Premier Pediatrics of Granger, IN, Dr. Charisse Johnson can help children find relief from these afflictions and their dangers.
Causes
Common colds can be caused by any number of various viruses such as the rhinovirus or parainfluenza, while the Flu indicates the presence of an Influenza virus specifically.
Symptoms
The symptoms are where it is hardest to differentiate between them since they share so many in common. Flu symptoms tend to be more intense, while colds are milder. Fevers, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, and headaches are more frequent in Flus than in Colds. Coughing and chest discomfort can be more common and severe in flu as well. Colds are characterized by more frequent sneezing, stuffy nose, sore throat, and congestion. Aside from this, the symptoms of flu tend to have a more abrupt onset as opposed to the gradual buildup associated with colds.
Risks
Colds may last beyond a week in the case of bacterial infections, for which your Pediatrician would prescribe antibiotics to fight it off. The flu tends to present more severe and varied effects, depending on the specific virus, like vomiting or diarrhea. Flu also presents the danger of complications, such as pneumonia, which can be fatal.
Recovery time
Colds tend to run their course more quickly, often clearing up in a few days to a week, while cases of flu can persist for up to several weeks.
Need a pediatrician?
The best preventative measures for avoiding both colds and flu are frequent handwashing and keeping up with your child’s vaccines. At Granger, IN, Premier Pediatrics can offer treatment, and critical information on the best methods to protect and care for your child’s health. You can visit www.premierpediatricsin.com/appointment or call (574) 855-4575 to book an appointment with Dr. Charisse Johnson today.